Losing your job-based health insurance is stressful — but you have more options than most people realize, and you have time to make a good decision. Under federal law, losing coverage triggers a 60-day Special Enrollment Period for the ACA marketplace. During that window, you can enroll in an ACA plan that may cost far less than COBRA. The key is understanding the comparison quickly so you don't miss the window or default to an expensive COBRA extension out of confusion.
When employer coverage ends, you have three main options:
COBRA is almost always more expensive than ACA marketplace coverage when the enrollee qualifies for subsidies. The average COBRA premium for individual coverage in Florida in 2026 is approximately $600–$850/month. An ACA marketplace Silver plan after APTC often costs $0–$150/month for someone at 200%–300% FPL.
However, COBRA may be worth it if: (1) you're close to meeting your deductible for the year and your current plan would cover significant upcoming medical expenses; (2) you have active treatment with a provider who is in your current plan but not in any available marketplace plan network; (3) you expect to regain employer coverage within 2–3 months. Outside these specific situations, ACA marketplace coverage is almost always the better financial choice.
Employer coverage typically ends the last day of the month in which you were terminated — or occasionally the date of termination itself. Coverage start dates for marketplace plans enrolled after loss of coverage: generally the first of the month after enrollment, though you may be able to get backdated coverage to the first of the month of the qualifying event.
Strategy: don't wait until day 59 to enroll. The marketplace may require documentation of loss of coverage, and processing takes time. Enroll within the first week of losing coverage if possible. If you need to bridge any gap with COBRA, you have 60 days from receiving the COBRA notice to elect it — and election is retroactive to the date of loss, so you won't have a coverage gap as long as you haven't used care.
If you've lost income along with your job, your ACA subsidies increase — dramatically. Going from $75,000 in employment income to $0 or minimal unemployment benefits drops your MAGI substantially, which can push you into the 100%–200% FPL range where you may qualify for very rich Silver plans with CSRs at nearly no cost. Enter your new projected annual income (including unemployment benefits, severance, and any other income) accurately on HealthCare.gov.
60 days from the date your employer coverage ends. This is a Special Enrollment Period — you don't have to wait for Open Enrollment.
For most Floridians, the ACA marketplace is significantly cheaper than COBRA once you account for subsidies. Calculate your projected annual income and check your subsidy amount on HealthCare.gov before defaulting to COBRA.
Yes — severance pay counts as income for ACA subsidy purposes in the year it's received. If you receive a large severance, factor it into your income estimate to avoid APTC repayment.
Yes. Having COBRA available does not disqualify you from ACA enrollment. You can decline COBRA and enroll in marketplace coverage during your SEP window.
We compare COBRA vs marketplace for your specific situation and get you enrolled in Florida ACA coverage before the 60-day window closes.
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